why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? INSTALLATION OF GOVERNOR; TERM; ELIGIBILITY. The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the 7: See Appendix, Note 1.). U.S. citizenship, The Texas governor only has the ________ on appropriations bills. Sec. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Table 2.2 Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876, The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights Similar civil liberties and civil rights as in the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights, Establishes three branches of government with separation of powers, Specifics about the Texas Judicial system, -any convicted felon who has not completed their sentence, or. b. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. You have been injured in a motor vehicle accident with a large tractor-trailer and have filed a civil suit against the driver and trucking company. Cities and towns in Texas often see rapid population growth. line-item veto The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. Sec. a. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) E.J. In Texas, __ create(s) special purpose districts. the frequency of vetoes a. Sec. Anna M. Tinsley. William Clements In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. judiciary. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor ? Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. b. d. the power of appointment a. the Speaker of the state House of Representatives What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. If the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, becomes temporarily unable to take office, then the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor becomes able to assume the office of Governor. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. post veto. Therefore. funding public school districts. Answers:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. d. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. b. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? They and the Secretary of State shall not receive to their own use any fees, costs or perquisites of office. 15. d. 20. Ann Richards For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? What is the function of the 24 councils of government in Texas today? In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? are called frequently because the legislature is unable to complete all of its required business in the allotted 140 days of its regular sessions. Public Utilities Commission. . In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. (j) added Nov. 6, 1990, and expired Jan. 1, 1991.). b. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). d. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? (3) gather information about the administration of criminal justice. What is the ultimate check on the governor? It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. impeachment In the Texas legislature, the House has members and the Senate has members. Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Copyright 2023 Research Papers 4Me, all rights reserved. c. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power. Amended Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 6, 1990; Subsec. b. (B) the Governor appoints another person to fill the vacancy under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. b. c. Selected Answer:the interests of those who voted for them. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. Each shall receive an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature and perform such duties as are or may be required by law. 5. a. a. to coordinate and plan projects in conjunction with the federal government, b. b. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. a. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States. If, on reconsideration, one or more of such items be approved by two-thirds of the members present of each House, the same shall be part of the law, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor. c. -any person deemed mentally incompetent by the courts. d. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. d. The constitution contains some provisions . Answers:local resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. Answers:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. b. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. It leads to excessive corruption within the executive branch. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? c. 11. The drafters of the Texas Constitution of 1876 best are described as _____. b. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. a. The Governor shall, at stated times, receive as compensation for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature, and shall have the use and occupation of the Governor's Mansion, fixtures and furniture. enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws (Feb. 15, 1876. 22. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? Correct! b. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas? Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. so that voters will not become overwhelmed by too many candidates in one year and more. According to the Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, individuals can donate a maximum of __ to candidates running for statewide judicial positions. c. If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. Answers:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. 6. d. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. a. What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. Answers: Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. 1975, Who was the first Republican governor of Texas following Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. 23. Sec. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Answers:The power of special non-school districts to issue bonds to pay for construction and infrastructure improvements. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? Barbara Jordan. A reliable service to order writing help online. c. Senate d. Lastly, in the judicial branch, almost all judges are . d. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. c. a. Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? 11B. c) the Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. c. d. Sec. Any succession to the Governorship not otherwise provided for in this Constitution, may be provided for by law; provided, however, that any person succeeding to the office of Governor shall be qualified as otherwise provided in this Constitution, and shall, during the entire term to which he may succeed, be under all the restrictions and inhibitions imposed in this Constitution on the Governor. Selected Answer:non-school special purpose districts. b. The governor has the ability to appoint the chairs to all legislative committees. personality. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? a. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Selected Answer:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, Answers:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, sheriffs departments in counties with populations less than 50,000. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. must, by law, take into consideration components and priorities included in the executive budget. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. The Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? Selected Answer:to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, Answers:to select members of the petit jury, to decide whether or not a member of the judicial branch has violated the code of ethics and should be removed from the bench, to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, to determine whether or not the accused is guilty or innocent, Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Revision and Adaptation. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. (f) If an appointee is rejected, the office shall immediately become vacant, and the Governor shall, without delay, make further nominations, until a confirmation takes place. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, and Nov. 2, 1999.) Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. Answers:the Texas Constitution required that judicial elections had to be nonpartisan. A. The governor will address the full Senate at the beginning of each legislative session. Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes? most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative . They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. The governor has too much power in judicial selection, What is the most important part of the judicial candidate's campaign in Texas, Why is it difficult for voters to learn about judicial candidates in Texas, Voters are called upon to vote for too many different judicial cases in a single election, Appealing a case to the federal courts of appeal when all justices will hear the case, rather than the typical panel of three, is referred to as hearing a case ___. The ______ is the oldest state agency in Texas. 13. He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. c. APPROVAL OR VETO OF BILLS; RETURN AND RECONSIDERATION; FAILURE TO RETURN; VETO OF ITEMS OF APPROPRIATION. sign and veto bills. (b) An appointment of the Governor made during a session of the Senate shall be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. the budgetary review process animal and insect control. The person, voted for at said election, having the highest number of votes for each of said offices respectively, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be declared by the Speaker, under sanction of the Legislature, to be elected to said office. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution by which Texas has been governed since independence from Mexico was achieved in 1836. a. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments . o that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. NOTARIES PUBLIC. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. allow firefighters and police officers in the large cities to delay retirement to 30 years of service, but receive a bigger pension. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. Answers:the interests of the whole state. (Feb. 15, 1876. Each county has at least how many district courts? It regulates the insurance market in Texas. If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. The governor works with members of the Texas Senate to complete the redistricting process. the secretary of state reduction Answers:districts based on proportional representation. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? All commissions shall be in the name and by the authority of the State of Texas, sealed with the State seal, signed by the Governor and attested by the Secretary of State. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. The Legislature shall pass efficient laws facilitating the investigation of breaches of trust and duty by all custodians of public funds and providing for their suspension from office on reasonable cause shown, and for the appointment of temporary incumbents of their offices during such suspension. Governors are historically male. threat of a veto RESIDENCE OF GOVERNOR. In the late 19th century the law was used to block the distribution of . Selected Answer:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Answers:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. All of these are correct. d. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. a. A project created by ISKME. d. a. a. Sec. 9 The Judiciary Ch. During the 1999 Texas legislative session Senator Ratliff lent his support to the redrafted Texas constitution proposed by Rep. If the Senate does not confirm a person under this subsection, the Governor shall nominate in accordance with this section the recess appointee or another person to fill the vacancy during the first ten days of each subsequent session of the Senate until a confirmation occurs. non-partisan elections must be at-large elections. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. b. In any judicial system, after a judge has faced any sort of disciplinary hearing, a retention election must be held within 90 days so that the voters can decide if the judge should retain this position of trust. c. The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: Selected Answer:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, Answers:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, once a regular veto has been overturned by the legislature and sent back to the governor, any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature, only specific provisions or lines of any legislation passed by the legislature. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. d. the Sunset review process can only be called to deal with issues related to passing a budget. estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? Selected Answer:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. b. Texas secretary of state, The ________ is the oldest state agency in Texas. to highlight important components of the executive budget. Sec. SEAL OF STATE. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. (c) In the case of the temporary inability or temporary disqualification of the Governor to serve, the impeachment of the Governor, or the absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor becomes able or qualified to resume serving, is acquitted, or returns to the State. It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed. (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. Answers:Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. c. Commission on Appointments. c. to handle elections and voter registration. Sec. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. To be confirmed, the appointment must be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas __ must also confirm them. 30 years of age b. a. pocket veto The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature is set by the. Answers:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. They do not require the signature of the governor, In the Texas legislature, all bills dealing with state revenue must. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. The chief lawyer for Texas is the What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? a) the governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. Ann Richards. You are an owner of a family farm that raises chickens, and youre concerned about changes that the state recently made to animal quarantine laws.
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