according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

The belief that females are less valuable than males is an example of b. science, technology, engineering, and math. A study reported in your text examined differences between the favorite toys of 3-5 year old boys and girls found that girl toys were more likely to then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, 1999-2023, Rice University. Being married is related to d. all of these. 1. The terms masculine and feminine refer to a persons _________. 25% In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. Occupational sex segregation has continued to increase in recent years. 1. a. d. devaluation, 1. Consider the casually racist imagery on grocery store shelves or the stereotypes that fill popular movies and advertisements. 1. b. institutional sexism. According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. c. types of jobs women hold compared to men's jobs. This concept, sometimes, can be problematic. a. women, out of biological necessity, remained in the home bearing, nursing, and caring for children. a. in the entertainment industry. Women tend to advance more quickly in STEM occupations than do men. Thus, if society views a man as masculine, he will also perceive himself to be masculine. To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance? d. the Rambo effect. d. double jeopardy. Further, these voices validate the perspectives of other people of color, which may diverge from the perspectives of the dominant group. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site In the context of gender, if society perceives a man as masculine, that man will consider himself as masculine. b. live about the same number of years as women. a. none We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. According to Bonacich, this will naturally lead to resentment and ethnic antagonism between these groups of workers. According to Merton, a dysfunction would be considered a harmful latent outcome of an institutional policy or practice. This resulting racial hierarchy has benefited (white) elites (materially) and the working class (psychically), according to Delgado and Stefancic (2001). In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted . d. integrity, 1. Which of these countries has not ratified the International Women's Bill of Rights? c. suicide. 1. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. The American feminist movement began in which year? a. b. preventable complications during pregnancy and childbirth The meaning attached to racial an ethnic labels and images. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. This is an example of _______. 1. c. lower unemployment. d. necessary for the advancement of society. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo EXCEPT The belief that laws that make sex work illegal are created by people with power, influence, and the ability to institutionalize their conceptualizations of particular morals and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the Civil Rights Movement. Orthodox Jewish Sexualities have specific social, cultural, and historical meanings and interpretations. 1. Tom always changes the conversation to talk about sports when his female colleagues begin talking about topics that do not interest him. Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. 1. 1. The 1965 Civil Rights Act 1. Cultural b. sexual harassment If the interaction is in danger of ending before an individual wants it to, it can be conserved through several steps. Which theoretical perspective stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability? 1. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. Interactionists see race and ethnicity as important sources of individual identity and social symbolism. The boy code refers to Jeff's statement is an example of a: Which of the following statements is true? b. ________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. Females and males have been socialized to perform various roles and to expect their partners to perform other complementary roles. Only women are affected by gender stratification. 1. Practices and policies may lead to dysfunction. b. women today have few barriers influencing their choice of career, so they are structuring their own choices. c. genderized poverty. a. hiring preferences for veterans a. informal working arrangements. b. women were more likely to be portrayed in non-traditional than traditional occupations. d. human capital hypothesis. As discussed in Chapter 1.2 with regards to the social construction of race, since some people who claim a white identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity, how did they come to define themselves as Black or white? . Intersectional theory reminds us to consider how race, gender, and social class not only impact our social structures and our social interactions but are also engrained within our social institutions. A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. c. when a child enters school. d. greater improvements in men's health than women's health. c. 1965 According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins a. women's career choices reflect limited options as a result of the structure of society. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. d. women choose their careers primarily according to their perceptions of their own individual abilities. This type of approach would appeal to the sensitive and relational characteristics typically associated with femininity. Worldwide, women tend to work jobs characterized by all of the following EXCEPT b. a. the idea that women can achieve as much success as men if they work hard enough. a. have limited learning potential. a. in 5 out of 10 of the countries, women and men spend almost equal hours on unpaid household labor. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. The idea that men have a tendency to act out in an exaggerated male role when believing their masculinity is d. were frequently owners. b. gender role ideology Consider the way slave owners justified slavery in the antebellum South, by suggesting Black people were fundamentally inferior to White and preferred slavery to freedom. a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. A study of 200 "topselling" children's picture books found c. cardiovascular diseases. Social interaction is a face-to-face process that consists of actions, reactions, and mutual adaptation between two or more individuals. d. the elderly, 1. Christina was not hired for the job when her potential employers found out she had three small children. b. refusal to ask for help The idea that gender inequality comes from the division of labor fits with which Sociological theory? consent of Rice University. In many countries, women lack power to refuse sex or negotiate protected sex. Structural-functionalists argue that the traditional division of labor is no longer as functional today because. Which of the following constitute employment discrimination against women? c. devaluation b. with high concentrations of lesbian and gay employees. Do we need more than one theory to explain racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination? This perspective argues that the best way to understand gender relations is to see women as an oppressed social class. According to symbolic interactionists, gender inequality becomes part of our performances of gender through ___________. 11.3C: The Interactionist Perspective is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. a. gender deviance hypothesis Because he was a man entering the traditionally female field of elementary school teaching, Edward was promoted to school principal over his female counterparts who had more experience. In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. 1. 1. d. jobs are less dangerous. b. Sexism The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. d. the United States. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, d. balancing act. (Close-captioning available on Ted.com.). a. c. Republican women's Its worth noting that race, in this sense, is also a system of labeling that provides a source of identity; specific labels fall in and out of favor during different social eras. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3B:_The_Conflict_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3C:_The_Interactionist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3D:_The_Feminist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11.01:_Gender_and_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Gender_and_Socialization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Women_as_a_Minority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Women_in_the_Workplace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Gender-Based_Violence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FSociology_(Boundless)%2F11%253A_Gender_Stratification_and_Inequality%2F11.03%253A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification%2F11.3C%253A_The_Interactionist_Perspective, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Describe gender from the view of the interactionalist perspective. a. a secret handshake that is known only among gay boys and men. d. all of these. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins. Christine Williams (1992) found that males encounter a _______ _____________, or invisible pressure to move up in their profession. b. about one quarter d. 71, 1. An experiment in which two congressional candidates' credentials were presented to a sample of respondents found that Republican respondents were least likely to say they would vote for a the 10-year percent return? d. Sex stereotypes are reinforced and created in schools. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their race(s) and the race of others. b. androgyny. 1848 1. According to conflict theorists, b. two-parent households Because of this, we act and react to symbols based on their current assigned meanings. b. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society.
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according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet 2023