First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to Ki (the earth) and An (the sky), who mated together and produced a son named Enlil or El. [13]:3741, The ancient Mesopotamians regarded the sky as a series of domes (usually three, but sometimes seven) covering the flat earth. (Kramer 1963 pp. Is it true that Genesis was written by four different competing groups and that it is very contradictory? [17]:134[14]:184 Galla were a class of demons that were believed to reside in the underworld;[17]:85 their primary purpose appears to have been to drag unfortunate mortals back to Kur. Then it states or implies they got it from genesis. Juste quelqu'un de curieux qui se pose des questions sur le sens de la Vie et qui est conscient du fait que nos livres religieux et historiques sont truffs de mensonges. Egyptian writing is no longer used to write any modern language whatsoever. Pierre voici un petit texte que javais crit un soir de solitude, vous me direz ce que vous en pensez, merci. evil. According to Mesopotamian legend, he still lives there. According to the Bible, the universe was created by God. and Kramer 1983: p. 8). For six days and seven nights, gusts, heavy rains, thunder, lightning and hurricanes broke the Earth like a jar. At the kings request, a magician separated the waters, found the jewel and returned it to its owner. In my opinion the annunaki were fallen angels and the annunaki stories are part myth or taken from Enoch and genesis, not the . Chronicles series suggests that the Bible ought to be read literally as a historic/scientic document, and that ancient civilizations-- [21] The Sumerians originally practiced a polytheistic religion, with anthropomorphic deities representing cosmic and terrestrial forces in their world. I noticed that error too. Why Mount Sinai is in Egypt and Other Exodus Enigmas, A Nearly 1,100-Year-Old Hebrew Bible Could Be the Most Expensive Ever Sold, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World. What about ancient cultures such as Sumer and Mohenjo Daro? ADAD - The Babylonian god of storms, a darker version of the Sumerian god Ninurta.Known to the Sumerians as Ishkur, he is depicted with a lion-headed dragon or a bull and carrying a hammer or lightning bolt. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Again, one can see parallels but also differences in the accounts. Where is the king who should be ruling them? I don't believe before any flood people lived many hundreds of years. The deity of the dome-shaped firmament was named An; that of the earth was named Ki. la thorie des anciens astronautes dErich Von Daniken, Cuneiform tablets containing the list of Sumerian kings leave historians perplexed. all of it preserved and presented in this much anticipated 10th Anniversary revised and updated infinity edition of the complete Mardukite "Anunnaki Bible."Joshua Free's "Anunnaki Bible" is quite simply a masterpiece of Mesopotamian magic, spirituality and history, providing a . (Pierre Jovanovic, 2001). The tale is also - most famously - told as the story of Noah and his ark from . [13]:3740 Then, Nammu gave birth to An, the sky, and Ki, the earth. Among the Akkadians, he was also the god of the air and the sky, and finally became the creative god among the Canaanites. The Sumerian Flood Story (also known as the Eridu Genesis, The Flood Story, Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Deluge Myth) is the oldest Mesopotamian text relating the tale of the Great Flood which would appear in later works such as the Atrahasis (17th century BCE) and The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE).. Lerreur a t corrig. Sumerian mythology claims that, in the beginning, human-like gods ruled over Earth. Does Romans 13 (obey the governing authorities) apply to us, even if our government is corrupt? The huluppu tree is transplanted Oui tout fait, merci Ben. The last option seems unlikely because there is evidence for the Gilgamesh Epic from before 2000 BC, but we cannot rule out that the ancestors of Abraham passed along the account we now have in Genesis. When Jesus raised someone, did he call them back from heaven? This story is not the first of its kind, the third story of the papyrus Westcar, dating from about 2500 BC, cites a similar story: A young girl unfortunately drops a very precious amulet into the waters of a lake. Imaginons un instant que ces diffrents Dieux ntaient pas le fruit de limagination des anciens, mais quils taient bien rels. This article refers to the Sumerians having the first creation story. The Sumerian origin of the Bible: similarity between Genesis and Enuma Elish. queen of the abyss and Enki's mother, bids Enki to "Kneed the The parallels are not just a figment of the imaginations of scholars. Lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts as a winged female demon that attacks pregnant women and infants. The gods and the kings of ancient Sumer would drink from this milk to become strong and immortal. The Hebrews lived between two great civilizations with which they mixed. The countrys government is run by a confidant of Seti II, from the metropolis Pi Ramses. Ninhursag and causes eight new plants to grow from the earth. The term Elohim disturbs historians because it is used several times in the Bible. This is what I believe to be the case, but I leave it to you to decide for yourself. In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. Thank you for reading! See our article : Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible. [3]:34. For many scholars of ancient civilizations, there is no doubt that the Bible was written from Sumerian and Egyptian texts. A Sumerian myth known today as " Gilgamesh and the Netherworld" opens with a mythological prologue. 25), The quarrels between herder god and farmer deity pairs such as There is a great wealth of evidence supporting the belief that the books of the Bible, and specifically the book of Genesis is indeed the inspired creation of God. For specialists, this old pun has been taken up in the Hebrew version, thus giving birth in the Book of Genesis to Eve and its alternative titles. The Gilgamesh Epic was known to the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian cultures. They were simply asked to focus only on a particular divinity, which is called henotheism. Were Adam and Eve the first "homo sapiens"? During the Akkadian Empire, Inanna, the goddess of sex, beauty, and warfare, was widely venerated across Sumer and appeared in many myths, including the famous story of her descent into the Underworld. 13th Century Magical Merlin Manuscript Shares Original Legend, Eight of the Most Powerful Mythical Objects in History. Enoch, lived only 365 years before he "walked with God". There were 32 of these things in all. Nammu, There are two possibilities to explain this. Si tu veux faire un article pour expliquer comment gurir les malades et chasser les dmons, je peux le publier ici. Some of the fantastic stories included are: [citation needed]. the lady of the rib, or she who makes live. Enlil saw after the disaster that his plans had once again been thwarted, yet he remained calm because he understood that the disappearance of men would bring them back to the situation that had led to their creation. A similar story is described in the Sumerian tablets. They weren't known "in Greek myth" to have done this, so you have it wrong. It is only natural that anthropologists, historians and those who study religion to look for parallels between the earliest docoments of the Old Testament and the Sumerian/Babylonian/Akkadian religions in Mesopotamia. Adad extended his deathly silence into heaven, reducing to darkness all that had been luminous. Does it mean that the Gospels are not based on true accounts? Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. The Bible was born in Babylon from that experience of the stranger who was almost mortal but whom Jews transformed into divine grace. While I was a gardener, the goddess Itar fell in love with me and so I exercised royalty for fifty-six years. and Ashnan story. Sumerian deities developed Akkadian counterparts. writings of the Bible. See our article: The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They have been twisted and exagerated over thousand years. The one who cures his rib is named Ninti, whose name Source La Croix, the largest French Catholic newspaper, Despite the takeover of Babylon by the Persians in 539 and Cyrus edict allowing exiles to return to Judea, an important Jewish community remained in the city: it was it that, at the end of the 5th century AD, initiated the so-called Babylonian Talmud, which is still the authority in Judaism. Enki was god of freshwater, male fertility, and knowledge. In Ezekiel 8:14, the prophet sees women of Israel (Hooke, p. 130) The clearest Biblical parallel comes from Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in It was "primitive" religion when compared to Judaism. Sumerian Mythology Fascinating Sumerian History A Gods and Heroes - Nov 25 2020 . According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. The story contains topics relating to kingship, the first cities, and sacrifice. (New American Bible days and not the near year of the Bible. The Sumerians were an ancient people that occupied Sumer, that is, the southern region of Mesopotamia, which is now southern Iraq. is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening Thank you. My father, I dont know him. [14]:179 The Akkadians syncretized their own gods with the Sumerian ones,[14]:179 causing Sumerian religion to take on a Semitic coloration. Another possibility is that one or the other was created first, and the other borrowed from it. to the quarrels of Cain and Abel. Since cuneiform is an ancient and unspoken language, there have been certain scholars who have dedicated much time to translating the writing. As late as Ezekiel, there is mention of a [42]:97101 The Judaic underworld Sheol is very similar in description with the Sumerian Kur, ruled by the goddess Ereshkigal, as well as the Babylonian underworld Irkalla. His Canaan religion made him despise Egyptian traditions and rituals to the point of sacrilege. [17]:108109 Her main cult center was the Eanna temple in Uruk, which had been originally dedicated to An. [22], During the middle of the third millennium BC, Sumerian society became more urbanized. In the Sumerian city-states, temple complexes originally were small, elevated one-room structures. 4- author 2 is called E. because he uses the plural Elohim meaning the gods so gods as in Sumerian history. In Ezekiel 8:14, the prophet sees women of Israel weeping for Tammuz (Dumuzi) during a drought. [30]:xiii,xv[13]:101 Many of the myths involving her revolve around her attempts to usurp control of the other deities' domains.[32]. MacDonald has found numerous other examples of similarities between Bible parables and the stories of ancient myths and legends, too numerous, he says, to be accidental. It seems, like El, to be a generic and polysemous name which, if it most often refers to Israels Elohim, is also used for pagan gods (Exodus 12:12, 18:11, 20:3 etc.) [14]:203 The planet Venus was believed to be Inanna, the goddess of love, sex, and war. by Inanna from the banks of the Euphrates to her garden in Uruk, Isn't NT evidence for this circular reasoning? The Sumerians envisioned the universe as a closed dome surrounded by a primordial saltwater sea. These ancient gods of Mesopotamia had wings, wore horned caps, and possessed the ability to . The inscription mentions the god, the religious beliefs of later Mesopotamian peoples, "An/Anu (god): Mesopotamian sky-god, one of the supreme deities; known as An in Sumerian and Anu in Akkadian", "Ancient Mesopotamian Beliefs in the Afterlife", "Was dust their food and clay their bread? It is certainly from there that Elohim says: Let us make man in our image, in our likeness Genesis 1.27. 3- Author 1 was called J. because it is clear that he belonged to the tribe of Judah and because he speaks of Yahweh, and not of Elohim (the gods). It is interesting that these topics arise in this first creation story, perhaps shining light on events that everyone can relate to (government and sacrifice). Man would be a creation in the image of the gods except that he would not have their life span, would not have their powers and would have to work at their services instead of the Igigi. Their order of importance and the relationships between the deities has been examined during the study of cuneiform tablets. [17]:140, Inanna was the Sumerian goddess of love, sexuality, prostitution, and war. Through successive linguistic transformations Enlil (primitive Sumerian) became Ellil (Akkadian) and El in Canaanite. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. long lives, most in excess of 900 years. is related to the Hebrew word hay or living. Although a close correlation exists between these lists, it seems the Sumerian list has omitted the first man and the man who survived the Flood (Adam and Noah). This is perhaps appealing to some as Dumuzi's Akkadian The Sumerian kings list has only eight in the list while the Bible gives 10 patriarchs before the Flood (including Noah). Though scholars know the Anunnaki as the gods of ancient Mesopotamia, fringe theorists believe they are ancient alien invaders from the planet Nibiru. He was raised with the Egyptian nobility, but he is a Canaanite of origin. Sumerian Influence on the Bible: The Rise of Patriarchy, Creation, The Gods, Lilith, Garden of Eden CG DAHLIN 9.15K subscribers Subscribe 496 18K views 2 years ago Spiritual Studies Course This. [17]:140 Ninhursag was worshipped in the cities of Kesh and Adab. Not sure if that qualifies. But ti also means to keep alive. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? Professor Evans, in his book Paradise Lost and the Genesis, also focuses attention on the Cte dve: The Sumerian words for coast ti and life til were represented by the same ideogram; therefore the goddess Nin-ti could be both the lady of the coast and the lady who gives life. The Holy Spirit creates cosmic matter and exists independently of it. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. If one takes Abraham to be the father of the Jewish nation, as supported by the Bible, then one can assume that the Gilgamesh Epic is older than the written, Jewish version of the story which is found in the Bible, as Abraham died somewhere around 1850 BC. The Genesis creation account is absolutely unique among all creation stories, both in its simplicity and in its scientific accuracy. 1. Excerpts from Kabbalah (esoteric practices), which were believed to be Jewish (given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai), were found on older Egyptian texts and are surely part of the teaching of the elders transmitted in mystery schools and which would be taught today by the Frankish Masons and the Roses crosses. Nammu was a goddess representing the primeval waters (Engur), who gave birth to An (heaven) and Ki (earth) and the first deities; while she is rarely attested as an object of cult, she likely played a central role in the early cosmogony of Eridu, and in later periods continued to appear in texts related to exorcisms. That is the big question, there are different theories, if Pierre Jovanovic talks about bad translation or invention by an unhealthy and misogynistic scribe, Eric DeBroqueville thinks more of an invention due to what these Canaanite peoples were suffering: the frequent deportations caused by the Babylonians for example. This mans name is in Egyptian Mssw and reads Moses. Outside the Battlefield, What Was Daily Life Like for Medieval Knights? ), but the existence of such a people and civilization was not even suspected until the middle of the 19th century. This tree not only contains a crafty serpent, but also Lilith, (Wolkstein A few centuries later, this text will be reproduced practically as it stands in the Bible, in Proverbs 22:17 to 23:11. It is a compilation of traditional Mesopotamian myths of Creation and the Flood, including the creation of man from clay, the history of Noah and the end of the time of the patriarchs. (MT 10:35-37, LK 12:51-53, 14:26, MT 23:9) God and Murder: God says killing is wrong, yet he advocates genocide. [31] Deified kings may have re-enacted the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid with priestesses. In particular, Ninhursag gives birth in nine days, not nine months, The river carried me; it carried me to Aqqi, the water pumper. How can you say that we are not sure which came earlier? The Great Flood, and the building of an ark that housed the seeds of mankind, are both mentioned in the Eridu Genesis. An amazingly detailed collection of passages from the Bible and Ancient Sumerian Texts that corroborate each other. 49-51, 53-54), The ten patriarchs in Genesis born prior to the flood lived very She threw me on the river without me being able to escape. Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian Mesopotamia Norse Ancient Egypt Gilgamesh Liturgies Pdf Pdf When people should go to the book stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is truly problematic. It too is lush and has fruit bearing trees. In the Bible there is a poem by Pharaoh Akhenaten, dedicated to the base at Aton the Solar God. En ce qui concerne les religions de Msoamrique, bien peu de textes sont parvenus jusqu nous, et lhistoire sest perdue dans les autodafs des conquistadors. Assuming the second possibility, the question becomes who borrowed from whom? Then: unable to hide him any longer, she found him a papyrus basket, coated him with bitumen and pitch, put the child in it and placed him in the rushes on the banks of the River. The hero of the Epic of Gilgamesh . The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. and the pass "like good princely cream" (Kramer 1981: Hey, Leah, great post! Enlil, after the failures of his attempts to exterminate men, was increasingly exasperated and decided to end it by triggering the Flood and forbidding Ea to communicate with them. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia.The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. [17]:108 The Sumerians had more myths about her than any other deity. to a wall. Dennis MacDonald, professor of New Testament and Christian Origins, has conducted extensive research into both the New Testament and ancient mythology and has also found remarkable similarities between stories in the Bible and the myths and legends of ancient civilizations. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. Reincarnation and karma in Judaism and Christianity. [24]:108 He was also the chief god of the Sumerian pantheon[24]:108[25]:115121 and the patron deity of the city of Nippur. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? Skeptical, non-believing scholars try to paint early Judaism as polytheistic, but there is no solid evidence for this. Utu was god of the sun, whose primary center of worship was the E-babbar temple in Sippar. la thorie des anciens astronautes dErich Von Daniken. deities from the earth mirrors a return to life of plants. As soon as the hatch of Atrahasis boat had been closed, the God Nergal tore off the props of the heavenly gates, and Ninurta rushed to overflow the dams from above. And, at the entrance to the treasure room, guarding the tomb, lying on a chest, the dog Anubis (or Anapi): in Hebrew, Nabi means guardian of the law. return from the underworld is not unique even in Sumerian literature. Aqqi the water pumper taught me his job as a gardener. (Genesis 5). his wounds. There are two possibilities to explain this. [14]:178179 The earliest Sumerian literature of the third millennium BC identifies four primary deities: An, Enlil, Ninhursag, and Enki. The stretcher chest, on the other hand, could be similar to the Ark of the Covenant as described in the Bible. The fact that they were not a local people is suggested by the fact that their language belongs to a completely different and isolated group.. noter quun parallle intressant a t dmontr entre les textes sumriens et lancien testament avec deux corrections majeures, lentit Dieu est devenu masculin et unique. Site design and hosting by . The question naturally arises: Where did these obvious parallels arise? Other Sumerian and Akkadian deities adapted into the Hurrian pantheon include Ayas, the Hurrian counterpart to Ea; Shaushka, the Hurrian counterpart to Ishtar; and the goddess Ninlil,[41] whose mythos had been drastically expanded by the Babylonians. It has been proved that Gilgamesh is older than Genesis. Sinon, vos dcouvertes sont connues depuis des dcennies dans les mdias, chez les spcialistes, mais personne ne veut du moteur eau tant quil y a du ptrole et son conomie. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. Roger Sabbah, Egyptologist, archaeologist and researcher made incredible discoveries with his brother: In Tutankhamuns tomb, opened in 1923, there were inscriptions written in unusual hieroglyphics, some letters resembling the Hebrew alphabet in form, pronunciation and symbolic value. Jesus and the Family: The Bible says honor your father and mother, yet Jesus says you must hate your father, mother, wife, children, and even your own life to be a disciple, and says to call no man on earth your father. The mythology bible provides detailed information on a wide range of myths and legends throughout history and across the globe ancient myths of egypt, rome, greece, scandinavia and the celtic world are explored alongside the legends of native americans, australian aborigines, aztecs and incas, africa and asia from aphrodite to king arthur and the epic of gilgamesh to mayan death gods, here you . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Anunnaki gods set the whole Earth on fire. Ningal was the wife of Nanna,[35] as well as the mother of Utu, Inanna, and Ereshkigal. cease as the two create several malformed humans and then the two The primordial chaos: Tiamat wrapped in darkness. about Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? What Are the Similarities and Differences Between Beltane and Walpurgis Night? Listen Top Shows Blog Discover #PoliticsAF Show!HOT ON THE TRAIL OF TRUMP GOIN' 2 FN JAIL! The account which numbers those Patriarchs as ten is In his flight Moses is always accompanied by Tausret whose royal name bears the epithet of Beloved of Amen, Myriam in Egyptian, as the first name of Moses sister in the biblical account. [17]:108109[14]:203 The sun was her brother Utu, the god of justice,[14]:203 and the moon was their father Nanna. Elohim is on the contrary one of the most common divine names, appearing more than two thousand times. With the exception of a few occurrences in the book of Daniel and in the Chronicles, it generally refers to the god of Israel. Even if some rabbis explain that those who ask themselves the question know nothing about it, that it is normal to write God in the plural, the answers they give are far from convincing. [14]:184 She was Inanna's older sister. breath of life, and so man became a living being." Aqqi the water pumper adopted me as his son and raised me. Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian . Did the Jews borrow their flood story from the Sumerians? means the Queen of months, (Kramer & Maier 1989: pp. Interestingly, the translated Sumerian story is actually the oldest account of many ancient events that are most commonly thought as having originated from the Bibles Genesis. I know the Middle East is an area we are both interested in digging and studying in. Humans are all interconnected, but they all have a unique background and culture. Come and discover the incredible similarities between these sacred texts! Chaque espce de cette mission disposaient de technologies et de savoirs qui leurs taient propres. The cultures of the Near East were constantly repurposing the beliefs of those around them and the Greeks did the same comparing every one of the major foreign gods of other cultures to their own: Amun=Baal=Zues=Jupiter, Mercury= Odin, Artemis=Bastet, Nergal=Ninurta=Ares. This was a society that invented writing, and had advanced knowledge of mathematics, science and astronomy. Contemporary biblical scholars such as John Rogerson and Philip R. Davies, both professors of biblical studies at the British University of Scheffield and authors of the prestigious The Old Testament World, note: In chapter 3 of the book of Genesis, there are three points in common with the story of Enki and Ninhursag in Dilmun: First, the existence of a place where death does not exist and animals are harmless (see also Isaiah 11:6-9); Then the arrival of disease and death which are the result of having taken and eaten a plant; And finally, the birth of a progeny that is the result of bodily pain, although more masculine than feminine. The waves even covered the tops of the mountains. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to An (the sky) and Ki (the earth), who mated together. Jon Ewing. [19], The souls in Kur were believed to eat nothing but dry dust[17]:58 and family members of the deceased would ritually pour libations into the dead person's grave through a clay pipe, thereby allowing the dead to drink. In it, there is an account of the great sage Utnapishtim, who is. Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. [17]:85 They are frequently referenced in magical texts,[17]:8586 and some texts describe them as being seven in number. JC. [6] These tablets were also made of stone clay or stone, and they used a small pick to make the symbols. Sumerian Tablets The Sumerian tablets were written by the Sumerians. The priesthood resided full-time in temple complexes, and administered matters of state including the large irrigation processes necessary for the civilization's survival. Before we analyze the Sumerian creation story, we must understand the cultures own history, that is, where the Sumerians came from in order to conceive of their own creation. The Sumerian Flood Story (also known as the Eridu Genesis, Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Deluge Myth) is the oldest Mesopotamian text relating the tale of the Great Flood which would appear in later works such as the Atrahasis (17th century BCE), The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE), and - most famously - the story of Noah and his ark from the biblical Book of Genesis . [18] Instead, after a person died, his or her soul went to Kur (later known as Irkalla), a dark shadowy underworld, located deep below the surface of the earth. [20] During the Third Dynasty of Ur, it was believed that a person's treatment in the afterlife depended on how he or she was buried;[17]:58 those that had been given sumptuous burials would be treated well,[17]:58 but those who had been given poor burials would fare poorly, and were believed to haunt the living.
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